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Physics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please help! If the instantaneous speed of an object remains constant, can its instantaneous velocity change? If the instantaneous velocity of an object remains constant, can its instantaneous speed change?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

speed is how fast; velocity is speed in a given direction

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a tethered ball can have constant speed, and its velocity is changing; a change in velocity is known as acceleration

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh..

OpenStudy (amistre64):

speed is independant of velocity; but velocity relies on speed 500 mph is speed; 500 mph to the north is velocity if im reading it right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if velocity = 500 mph to the north and you change its speed, the velocity is changed as well

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh! that's true.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

I would answer it like this; but im no expert at it :) If the instantaneous speed of an object remains constant, can its instantaneous velocity change? Yes. If the instantaneous velocity of an object remains constant, can its instantaneous speed change? No

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but why?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

for the same reasons that i listed above ....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh, okay.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a change in velocity is called acceleration. By definition of physics. acceleration is a change in speed or a change in direction , or both

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh, okay I think i get it :) thank you!

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yep, good luck :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

velocity is a vector but speed is a scalar. the magnitude of velocity(instantaneous) is called as speed. for the velocity to change it may have change in its magnitude(speed) or in its direction or in both. For the bodies moving with constant speed along the curved path , the direction of their velocity vector(tangent to the path) changes at every point on its way. so, velocity is changing even though the speed is constant. 2) If velocity is constant, which means both its magnitude (speed) and direction are constant (not changing with time). so speed can't be changed.

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