At a certain time during the day a tall tree casts a shadow of 32 feet. A shorter tree 12 feet tall casts a shadow of 16 feet. What is the height of the taller tree?
28 feet
24 feet
20 feet
16 feet
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
use ratio and proportion
the tall tree casts a shadow of 32 feet so the ratio of the height of the tree to the shadow is x feet : 32 feet
the shorter tree 12 feet tall casts a shadow of 16 feet so
12 feet : 16 feet
now use proportion
x : 32 = 12 : 16
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
do you get that? or do you need more help?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
more help please.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no wait would it be 16?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
no
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so more help?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes i guess so lol
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so i can rewrite x : 32 = 12 : 16 as
\[\large \frac{x}{32} = \frac{12}{16}\]
because they are ratios and proportion
now cross multiply
\[\large 16x = 32 \times 12\]
\[\large 16x = 384\]
got it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah yes. soo its 24?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
yup!
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
nice
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so just always set it up as a potportion?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
well it depends on the problem..but considering as it's your lesson..then yeah