Which of the following is equivalent to the statement below? If 3x + 1 = 10, then x ≠ 2.
.A) If x ≠ 2, then 3x + 1 = 10. .B) If 3x + 1 = 10, then x = 2. .C) If x = 2, then 3x + 1 = 10. .D) If x = 2, then 3x + 1 ≠ 10.
Put 2 into your formula, what is the answer?
equivalent statement is the contrapositive
contrapositive of if P then Q is if not Q then not P
Or listen to him. :P
If 3x + 1 = 10, then x ≠ 2 P: \(3x+1 = 10\) Q: \(x \neq 2\)
what?
\(\lnot Q: x=2\) \(\lnot P: 3x+1\neq 10\)
you have a statement of the form "if P then Q"
If x ≠ 2, then 3x + 1 = 10.?
where P is \( 3x+1=10\) and Q is \(x\neq 2\)
no first you have to negate each of these statements
the negation of \(3x+1=10\) is \(3x+1\neq 10\) and the negation of \(x\neq 2\) is \(x=2\)
If x = 2, then 3x + 1 = 10.?
so to recap slowly P: \(3x+1=10\) not P: \(3x+1\neq 10\) Q: \(x\neq 2\) not Q: \(x=2\)
huh? im confusseed
you need "if not Q then not P"
and since not Q is \(x=2\) then the contrapostive is "if \(x=2\) then \(3x+1\neq 10\) which is certainly a true statement
a statement "if P then Q" is equivalent to the contrapositive statement "if not Q then not P"
you following or still a mystery?
mystery
ok we start with the original statement if \(3x+1=10\) then \(x\neq 2\)
it is of the form if P then Q
what is P?
3x + 1 = 10
ok good now what is "not P"
if that is not obvious, let me know and i will tell you
x ≠ 2.
If 3x + 1 = 10, then x = 2.
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