Solve by simplifying the problem. There are 18 students in Mr. Alvarez’s art class. Throughout the year, every student must pair up with every other student to complete a project. How many projects will be finished? A. 149 projects B. 153 projects C. 171 projects D. 135 projects
There are 18 students in the classroom. From the 18 students, one of them will be doing a project with each one of them. \[18*(18-1) = 18 * 17 = 306\]however if we go with that number we will have a wrong answer because we have actually checked the problem twice. Explanation: Say a student A and B are doing a project together. We have calculated this in the formula above, but we have also calculated the fact that B and A are doing the project. So we have two same results instead of one. Therefore to correct for this we must divide by two. Result: \[\frac{ 18-17 }{ 2 } = \frac{ 306 }{ 2 } = 153\]Hence your answer is B.
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