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Biology 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

How can membrane proteins push molecules across a membrane AGAINST a concentration gradient (from low to high)? What energy molecule is 'spent' to do this?

OpenStudy (aaronq):

by means of a transport molecule e.g. ATPase. the energy molecule is ATP, adenosine triphosphate, the dissociation of one of the phosphoanhydride bonds provides the energy

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