How did the Islamic world spur and influence the development of the Renaissance? Arab scholars preserved and built on classical science and mathematics, which they conveyed to Europe through trade. The Crusades inspired a western European interest in Islamic traditions, which included classical art and literature. Repeated conflict with Islamic forces pushed Europeans to develop medicine and technologies for battlefield use. Islamic art was the inspiration for much of the portraiture of the early Italian Renaissance.
B
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Which of the following represents a contrast between the ideas of Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin? Zwingli believed in the creation of a Christian state, while Calvin thought church and state should be separate. Zwingli believed in the sale of indulgences, while Calvin thought the sale of indulgences was wrong. Calvin believed in the creation of a Christian state, while Zwingli thought church and state should be separate. Calvin believed in the sale of indulgences, while Zwingli though the sale of indulgences was wrong.
C
Read the following excerpt from John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion. Then answer the following question: The covenant of life is not preached equally to all, and among those to whom it is preached, does not always meet with the same reception. This diversity displays the unsearchable depth of the divine judgment, and is without doubt subordinate to God's purpose of eternal election. But if it is plainly owing to the mere pleasure of God that salvation is spontaneously offered to some, while others have no access to it…—Public Domain In this passage, John Calvin presents which of the following ideas? transubstantiation salvation through good works predestination the creation of an ideal state
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