Question

This stops a filibuster.
caucus
gerrymander
closed rule
cloture

The presiding officer of the House is the
Speaker.
majority whip.
majority leader.
Senate leader.

The president of the Senate is the
Speaker.
House leader.
majority leader.
vice president.
In each house of Congress, the standing committees are controlled by the
majority leader.
majority party.
minority party.
minority leader.

Answer 1

1.) cloture
2.) The presiding officer in the House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House. The house is considered the "lower body" not unlike the House of Commons in the British Parliament.
3.) The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies.
4.) majority party