What effect did the Muslim conquest have on Spain?

Muslim armies left Spanish land and crops in ruins.

Muslim culture influenced Spanish languages and architecture.

Spanish Christians fled to France and Portugal.

Spaniards who refused to convert to Islam were killed.

Question

What effect did the Muslim conquest have on Spain?

Muslim armies left Spanish land and crops in ruins.

Muslim culture influenced Spanish languages and architecture.

Spanish Christians fled to France and Portugal.

Spaniards who refused to convert to Islam were killed.

anonymous · Answer

I'd say that Muslim culture influenced Spanish languages and architecture some of which can still be seen today in places like Granada or Cordoba.