1. The text below from the Pact of Umar was offered by the Caliph Umar to a group of people in the territory he commanded in the seventh century. Use this text to answer the following question:

In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate. This is a letter to the servant of God Umar [ibn al-Khattab], Commander of the Faithful, from the Christians of such-and-such a city. When you came against us, we asked you for safe-conduct (aman) for ourselves, our descendants, our property, and the people of our community, and we undertook the following obligations towa

Question

1. The text below from the Pact of Umar was offered by the Caliph Umar to a group of people in the territory he commanded in the seventh century. Use this text to answer the following question:

In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate. This is a letter to the servant of God Umar [ibn al-Khattab], Commander of the Faithful, from the Christians of such-and-such a city. When you came against us, we asked you for safe-conduct (aman) for ourselves, our descendants, our property, and the people of our community, and we undertook the following obligations towa