one of the biggest pull factors that lured people to west was cheap land.
You also forgot about the GOLD RUSH.
Expelling Forces (from the East): 1. Lack of economic success 2. Ways to make a living changed (increased mechanization greatly affected small shopkeepers and craftspeople) 3. Overcrowding 4. Uncongenial social, political, cultural, and/or religious atmosphere 5. Belief that processes of urbanization and industrialization were corrupting people and hindering the proper raising of children Attracting Forces (from the West): 1. Hope for economic improvement 2. Adventure 3. Correspondence with friends and families who had migrated before 4. Abundance and great availability of land http://www.connerprairie.org/Learn-And-Do/Indiana-History/America-1800-1860/Western-Immigration.aspx
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