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A food storage makes a 11-pound mixture of peanuts, almonds, and raisins. The cost of peanuts is $1.50 per pound, almonds cost $3.00 per pound, and raisins cost $1.50 per pound. the mixture calls for twice as many peanuts as almonds. The total cost of mixture is $21.00. How much of each ingredient did the store use?
when doing a mixture problem like this, make a table Peanuts Almonds Raisins Price/lb: $1.50 $3.00 $1.50 # of lbs: 2x x y Set up a system of two equations 1. 2x lbs(1.50 $/lb) + x lbs(3.00 $/lb) + y lbs(1.50 $/lbs) = $ 21.00 2. 2x lbs + x lbs + y lbs = 11 lbs 2. 3x + y = 11 y = 11 - 3x 1. 2x lbs(1.50 $/lb) + x lbs(3.00 $/lb) + (11 - 3x) lbs(1.50 $/lbs) = $ 21.00 3x + 3x + 16.5 - 4.5x = 21 1.5x = 4.5 x = 3 lbs 2. 3(3 lbs) + y = 11 lbs y = 2lbs Answer: lbs of peanuts = 2(3 lbs) = 6lbs lbs of almonds = 3lbs lbs of raisins = 2lbs :)
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