In what way did the independence movements in Puerto Rico and Jamaica result in similar outcomes?

Both gained constitutional governments without violent wars.

Both gained independence through violence means.

Both independence movements were rooted in black nationalism.

Both won independence from the Spanish crown.

Question

In what way did the independence movements in Puerto Rico and Jamaica result in similar outcomes?
 
Both gained constitutional governments without violent wars. 

Both gained independence through violence means. 

Both independence movements were rooted in black nationalism. 

Both won independence from the Spanish crown.

anonymous · Answer

Anyone mind answering this question for me please?