Question

Lichens and mosses, followed by grasses and shrubs, slowly take root on a newly formed volcanic island. Eventually the grasses and shrubs are replaced by pine trees, which remain as a stable community. What is the role of pine trees in the island ecosystem?
A.Climax Community
B.Pionner Community
C. Intermediate Community

Answer 1

B.Pionner Community

Answer 2

That wasnt it but thanks for trying

Answer 3

what was the anwser then?

Answer 4

climax