Bernie counted the cars and motorcycles that passed his house in 45 minutes. He counted 29 vehicles and 82 tires. How many motorcycles passed his house? 6 10 12 17
Well you know that in total...29 vehicles passed his house...so c + m = 29 We also know that cars have 4 wheels and motorcycles have 2 wheels...and there were a total of 82 tires...so 4c + 2m = 82 Now can you solve the system of equations?
6
No don't just guess... c + m =29 4c + 2m = 82 We want to solve for how many motorcycles passed by his house...so lets solve our first equation for 'c' c + m = 29 How would we solve this for 'c'...?
suub oth sidees
Subtract what from both sides?
29
Not quite...we want to isolate 'c' on the left side....so we would subtract 'm' from both sides...what do we get when we do this?
c + m = 29 -m -m c = 29 - m right?
yup
Now that we know what 'c' equals....we can use it to solve for 'm' in the second equation... 4c + 2m = 82 We know that 'c' = 29 - m...so replace it 4(29 - m) + 2m = 82 now simplify that...can you?
*hint* distribute the 4 into the parenthesis
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