find the missing terms of each arithmatic sequence
2,a2,a3,a4,-22,...
please help!
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
let a1 and a4 be the first and fourth terms respectively
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so
a1 = 2
a2 = unknown
a3 = unknown
a4 = -22
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if d is the common difference, then to go from a1 to a2, you add on d like this
a2 = a1 + d
and to go from a2 to a3, you add on d again
a3 = a2 + d
and you repeat to get a4
a4 = a3 + d
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
making sense so far?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yea ok so i just need to do at as missing to and thn common sence shows the 4th term
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
but im not sure how to get the common diffrence part
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so this means
a2 = a1 + d
a2 = 2 + d ... plug in a1 = 2
-------------
a3 = a2 + d
a3 = (2+d) + d ... plug in a2 = 2+d
a3 = 2+2d
-------------
a4 = a3 + d
a4 = (2+2d) + d ... plug in a3 = 2+2d
a4 = 2 + 3d
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
because a4 = 2 + 3d and because a4 = -22, we can say
a4 = 2 + 3d
-22 = 2 + 3d
d = ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-8?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so
a2 = a1 + d
a2 = 2 + (-8)
a2 = 2 - 8
a2 = -6
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is a3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so i just add -8 to each term?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-14?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
correct, and yes a3 = -14
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so i got 2,-6,-14,-22 but i still have a4 between -14 and -22?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do you mean when you say "but i still have a4 between -14 and -22"
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it says the correct answers are -4,-10,-16 i just need to show my work
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
oh i messed up
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the question is:
2,a2,a3,a4,-22...
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I should have gone to a5, not a4
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
solve for d
a5 = a1 + 4d
-22 = 2 + 4d
d = ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-6
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so
a2 = a1 + d
a2 = 2 + (-6)
a2 = 2 - 6
a2 = -4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i got it thnx a bunch
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