x^4-4x^3+x^2-4x
Solve for x over the real numbers: x (-4+x-4 x^2+x^3) = 0 Solve each term in the product separately. Split into two equations: x = 0 or -4+x-4 x^2+x^3 = 0 Look at the second equation: Factor the left hand side. The left hand side factors into a product with two terms: x = 0 or (-4+x) (1+x^2) = 0 Solve each term in the product separately. Split into two equations: x = 0 or -4+x = 0 or 1+x^2 = 0 Look at the second equation: Solve for x. Add 4 to both sides: x = 0 or x = 4 or 1+x^2 = 0 Look at the third equation: Isolate terms with x to the left hand side. Subtract 1 from both sides: x = 0 or x = 4 or x^2 = -1 Show the equation has no solution. x^2 = -1 has no solution since for all x on the real line, x^2 >=0 and -1ɘ: Answer: | | x = 0 or x = 4
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