The function b(x) = 2x − 5 determines how many bags of dog food need to be purchased for an animal shelter, where x is the number of dogs at the shelter. The shelter manager uses m(b(x)) to find the amount of money to bring for the dog food purchase. The function m(x) = 3x + 1. Solve for how much money to bring when there are 10 dogs in the shelter.
Can someone talk me through this function??
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OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
Well we know x is the number of dogs, so simply we just replace x on both sides with the number of dogs there are. In this case there are 10, so the function is now: 10m = 2(10) - 5
OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
Now we just simplify.
10m = 2(10) - 5
10m = 20 - 5
10m = 15
m = 15/10
m = 1.5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so could the answer be 15?
OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
Now: m(b(x))
OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
1.5(b(10))
1.5(10b)
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OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
Well we now need b os we have to solve b(x) = 2x − 5
OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
Exact same thing as m(x) = 2x − 5 so b = 1.5
OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
1.5^2 • 10
2.25 • 10
22.5
OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
22.5 is the answer.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
That isnt an answer choice
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OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
What are the choices
OpenStudy (anonymous):
15 31 46 52
OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
Hmm
OpenStudy (♪chibiterasu):
I'm not sure what I did wrong, but the closest would be 15