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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

If the first differences of a sequence are a constant -7 and the third term is 22, Find the first 5 terms of the sequence

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Here differnce d= -7 \[t_3= 22 \rightarrow n= 3\] Let us find the first term a using the following formula. \[t_n= a+(n-1)d \rightarrow t_3= a+(3-1)(-7) \rightarrow 22= a+2(-7)\] \[\rightarrow 22= a-14 \rightarrow 22+14= a \rightarrow a= 36\] Hence first term of the givemn sequence is a = 36 since \[t_n= a+(n-1)d \rightarrow t_n= 36+(n-1)(-7) \rightarrow t_n= 36-7n+7 \] \[\rightarrow t_n= 43-7n\] Now, in order to find first five terms of the given sequence, let us plu n= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. in \[t_n= 43-7n\] so \[t_1= 43-7 \times 1= 43-7 = 36\] \[t_2= 43-7 \times 2= 43-14 = 29\] \[t_3= 43-7 \times 3= 43-21 = 22\] \[t_4= 43-7 \times 4= 43-28 = 15\] \[t_5= 43-7 \times5= 43-35 = 8\] Hence first five terms of the given sequence are 36, 29, 22, 15 & 8. @djinaocean

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