Question

By the end of the 1960s, many former European colonies in Africa were ruled by which of the following forms of government?

socialist communes
dictatorships
constitutional monarchies

Answer 1

(Socialist commune) The commune is a model of government that is generally advocated by communists, revolutionary socialists, and anarchists. The model is often characterized as being a local and transparent organization composed of delegates bound by mandates.
dictatorship: government by a dictator.
Constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the guidelines of a constitution, whether it be a written, uncodified, or blended constitution.

Answer 2

socialist communes