Question

What was the main cause of the Islamic world's hardships during the thirteenth century?

Answer 1

i think The answer is The mongols, They decimated the major islamic nations in the near and middle east, sacked Bagdad and destroyed the cisterns and irrigation networks that had made this region fertile.

Answer 2

Welcome to Openstudy.

Answer 3

Yup u are right Nurali its
The Mongols!
They decimated the major islamic nations in the near and middle east, sacked Bagdad and destroyed the cisterns and irrigation networks that had made this region fertile. The Crusaders were a minor problem in comparison.