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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (shamil98):

Can someone explain how to use the Euclidean algorithm, to me?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think he uses it in the vid.

OpenStudy (shamil98):

No, he doesn't. The Euclidean algorithm is a technique in getting the gcd.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Are you sure? I thought i read at the desscription he did. In that case you can search youtube; it has many videos describing this technique.

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

Ok why don't we do an example to explain. First lets find the gcd of 14 and 28

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

by inspection the answer is clearly 14, right? so now let us apply the algorithm and see if we get the same answer.

OpenStudy (shamil98):

Okay. 28 = 14 * 2 + 0 ?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

yep i was trying to type that pretty but meh, so good your remainder is zero right? therefore the 14 is your gcd

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so do a big number you pick two

OpenStudy (shamil98):

729 and 9

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

k, so first set up the eq.

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

729=a*9+r

OpenStudy (shamil98):

okay, so. 729 = 81*9 + 0

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

good so the gcd is?

OpenStudy (shamil98):

81

OpenStudy (shamil98):

thanks.

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

wait

OpenStudy (shamil98):

I have the general concept understood.

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

does 81 divide 9?

OpenStudy (shamil98):

729 = 81*9 + 0 81 = 9*9 + 0 9 = 9*1 + 0

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

not quite, 9 is the answer but you can stop at the first step because the remainder is 0

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

let's try 613 and 769

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

769=?

OpenStudy (shamil98):

they're both primes right? so they're gcd would just be 1..

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

meh we'll see. but first apply the algorithm

OpenStudy (shamil98):

769=a*613+r

OpenStudy (shamil98):

769 = 1*613 + 156

OpenStudy (shamil98):

613 = 3*156 + 145 156 = 1*145 + 11 145 = 13*11 + 2 11 = 5*2 + 1 2 = 2*1 + 0 1 = 1*1 + 0 ?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

yep that is exactly how it works

OpenStudy (shamil98):

ok ty

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

np good luck in number theory

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