Heart failures are due to either natural occurrences (87%) or outside factors (13%). Outside factors are related to induced substances (73%) or foreign objects (27%). Natural occurrences are caused by arterial blockage (56%), disease (27%), or infection (17%). a) Determine the probability that a failure is due to induced substance. b) Determine probability that failure is due to disease or infection.
You can make a tree diagram that is very useful. ---- substances (73%) ----outside (13%) ---- objects (27%) fail ----natural (87%) etc. so the fraction (the probability) induced by outside substances is (0.73)(0.13) = 0.095 or 9.5% finish the natural side of the tree to get the fraction caused by disease.
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