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MIT 21F Spanish I - IV (OCW) 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need some spanish help. I need to write a formal command. I need to say this in spanish: Eat the soup. Get lots of rest. Do not drink cold liquid.

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Okay, I'm here! Sorry for the wait - I was answering a History question. (e . e)

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Okay, so...you need to do a formal command. Do you a little idea of what that could be, or who you would give a formal command to?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a teacher, for ex.

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Yes, correct! And to a teacher it would be to used "usted". c: Let me show you the RULES. c: Based on StudySpanish, The formal commands are formed the same way as the present subjunctive: Start with the yo form of the present indicative. Then drop the -o ending. Finally, add the following endings: -ar verbs: -e (for Ud.), -en (for Uds.) -er and -ir verbs: -a (for Ud.), -an (for Uds.) So, for example, the first command, "Eat the soup" would be "Coma usted la sopa." since "comer" is an -er verb and you have to drop the ending and add "-a".

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about the next 2

OpenStudy (kewlgeek555):

Soryr about that I got busy. Anyways, I think it would be best if you try to do them by your self - I did give you the basic rules on ho to do it. c: At least try the last one "Do not drink cold liquid" since it is the easier one. c;

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@esshotwired

OpenStudy (esshotwired):

I found this very helpful in my lessons. Use this to try and figure out the last one.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so.. it would be: Descansa mucho.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about the last sentence? the verb bebida ends in "da" not ar, er, or ir.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

maybe you could help me think of an easier sentence? tell someone not to do something since they are sick.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how about: No coma una hamburguesa.

OpenStudy (esshotwired):

Well bebida is the noun drink. The verb for to drink is beber. So you could till do that sentence.

OpenStudy (esshotwired):

No coma una hamburguesa is fine to use.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so its No beber líquidos fríos?

OpenStudy (esshotwired):

It would actually be 'No beba líquidos fríos' because you have to drop the -er in beber and change it to an -a. But otherwise, yes it is correct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thanks

OpenStudy (esshotwired):

Your welcome! :D

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