Question

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Let y = f(x) be a function with domain D = [−8, 12] and range R = [−10, 14]. Find the domain D and range R for each function. Assume f(8) = 14 and f(12) = −10. (Enter your answers using interval notation.)
(c) y = f(x − 3) + 1
(d) y = f(x + 2) − 3
(e) y = f(−x)
(f) y = −f(x)