Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
What is the surface area of the right prism given below?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Notice that it has 2 triangles,
and 3 rectangles
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes o:
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Also notice that the 2 triangles are congruent (identical)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
so start by calculating the area of one triangle
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I notice, there bases, correct?;o
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay i'll solve that hold up
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
no lol, a prism always has only 2 bases
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
the triangles are the bases..
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
okay, find the area of triangle. .
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats why the triangles are the bases (x
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes !
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Area of 1 trianlge is 30?;O
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Correct !
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
since we have two bases,
area of bases = 30 + 30 = 60
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
next find the lateral area (rectangles)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
finding area of bottom rectangle should be easy :
length = 14
width = 12
Area = ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
14?:o
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Area of rectangle = (length) x (width)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh! ok waitt 60 x 14
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
840
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
forget about area of triangles for now, we're done wid that.
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
finding area of bottom rectangle should be easy :
length = 14
width = 12
Area = 14 * 12 = 168
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
next, find the area of left rectangle
OpenStudy (anonymous):
5 x 14?
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yes !
OpenStudy (anonymous):
70
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes, next.. what about the slanted rectangle ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
14x12?:o i'm not sure about that one
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
good try, but no
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
its length is 14, correct
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
but we dont knw its width yet
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
we need to find it first
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
look at the figure again,
notice that its width is same as the `hypotenuse` of base triangle
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
apply pythagora and find it ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
a^2+b^2=c^2 ?:o
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yess
OpenStudy (anonymous):
5^2+12^2=c^2
25+144=c^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
169=c^2
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Excellent ! take `square root` and find out c all the way
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats a big #, did it wrong ._.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhh okay okay
OpenStudy (anonymous):
c^2 = 13 :D
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so its 14x13?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Correct !
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
So the surface area of given prism is :
Base area + lateral area
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
just add up all the areas
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Base Area: 60
Lateral Area is 60 * 14 = 840
Surface Area: 900
?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
nope
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Base Area: 60
Lateral Area is : 168 + 70 + 182
Surface Area: ??
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
480?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wow, idk why i made this so difficult lol i looked through and saw what i kept missing (x Thankyouxx very much!
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
total surface area = 480 is correct !
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
good job :)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
there is a simple formula for finding lateral area :
lateral area = (perimeter of base) * (height)
= (5+12+13) * (14)
= 30 * 14
= 420
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
add to it the base areas : 420 +60
you wud get the same answer : 480