Lichens and mosses, followed by grasses and shrubs, slowly take root on a newly formed volcanic island. Eventually the grasses and shrubs are replaced by pine trees, which remain as a stable community. What is the role of pine trees in the island ecosystem?

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anonymous · Answer

@carolina4567

carolina4567 · Answer

Eventually the grasses and shrubs are replaced by pine trees, which remain as a stable community followed by grasses and shrubs, slowly take root on a newly formed volcanic island. ... replaced by pine trees, which remain as a stable community.