Reptiles and birds excrete waste as an insoluble white solid that is called uric acid. How does this help them to maintain internal homeostasis in hot climates
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Excretion of other forms of nitrogenous wastes like ammonia and urea require water. Uric acid is a compound similar to purines found in nucleic acids. It is water insoluble and tends to form a white paste or powder. It's excretion does not require water and hence prevents help in water loss.
Now can u guess how it helps them to maintain internal water balance/homeostasis ?
*By retaining water* * *
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