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Biology 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Angiosperms do not need water for fertilization. Why? Flagellated sperm travel to the ovary inside the pistil Pollen stays inside the cone scales to fertilize eggs A pollen tube grows from the pollen grain into the ovary The sporophytes grow directly from the gametophytes

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

because reasons

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats the only things it has

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

this has to do with the male gametes (i.e. sperm cells) and how they get to point A (the male parts of a plant) to point B (the female parts). Once upon a time, all plants lived in water, so the sperm cells could just swim over and do their business. But angiosperms have conquered land, so they needed to develop a strategy that would allow them to safely transfer their gametes without water.

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

The pollen grains protect the gametophyte and gametes so they can safely travel through the air without drying out and dying, and then when the pollen lands on the female parts of a flower, the pollen tube grows out and transports the male gametes inside. That way, they don't have to swim.

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

Angiosperms do not need water for fertilization. cause A pollen tube grows from the pollen grain into the ovary i think

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

It's actually interesting to compare the sperm cells of really simple plants with more complicated ones. Mosses and ferns both have sperm cells with flagella, and if you see flagella on a sperm cell, you know right away that it probably uses them to swim, and you can't swim without water! Therefore, you know right away that mosses and ferns need water for fertilisation. Different story with angiosperms and gymnosperms. There is actually one gymnosperm, Ginkgo, which still has flagellated sperm cells, but Ginkgo is a very old species, so the flagella are probably left over from a long time ago when they were needed. Other angiosperms and gymnosperms have sperm cells without flagella: flagella aren't needed because they have nowhere to swim. Instead, they need pollen tubes!

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

u bet me here prae cause i am stuck in math :)

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

THUS A pollen tube grows from the pollen grain into the ovary

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

ewwww maths :/

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

well helping peeps

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

i got pulled over by cops today

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

yummm maths <3333

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

whyyyyy???

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

random drug test

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

lol they took one look at me and sent me on for further testing

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

bad boy PRAESSIE !

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

they said they were gonna be 5 mins 20 mins later they say i can go

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

i was freaking out lol, i had never been pulled over before

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

what did u do ?!?!

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

nothing its a random test thy do in Aussie

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

oh lol

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

then u need not to worry ;)

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

i dont now but at the time i was freaking out

OpenStudy (superhelp101):

yeah i would too probably :p

OpenStudy (praetorian.10):

lol

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