Question

Explain how Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points played a role in the Turkish reform movement.

Answer 1

It didn't really. The US was the only country to take any interest in the 14 points - mostly because America arrived very late to the war, did little fighting, was not militarily significant and did not contribute much to the defeat of Germany.

What the 14 points stated was that the Turkish part of the Ottoman Empire should become a sovereign nation-state.

This happened without any interference from the USA.