The figure shows a triangular wooden frame ABC. The side AD of the frame has rotted and needs to be replaced:
What is the length of the wood that is needed to replace AD?
4.2 inches
5.7 inches
2.5 inches
1.3 inches
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OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
@hartnn
hartnn (hartnn):
hint : in a 45-45 Right triangle,
both legs are equal!
hartnn (hartnn):
that will give you AB
OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
what do u mean by "both legs"
hartnn (hartnn):
2 sides of right triangle ABC
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OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
so then AB is 10 ?
hartnn (hartnn):
yes
hartnn (hartnn):
side opposite to 60 degree angle is sqrt 3/2 times the hypotenuse
thats gives you CD in triangle BCD
OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
60 degree angle ?
hartnn (hartnn):
angle D in triangle BCD = 60
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OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
why is it sqrt 3/2 ? (sorry for many questions)
hartnn (hartnn):
property of a 30-60-90 triangle
you can prove that using trigonometry
hartnn (hartnn):
do u have to use trigonometry ?
OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
yes
hartnn (hartnn):
ok,
then tan 30 =... ?
in triangle BCD
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OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
opp over adj... idk opp.... adjacent is 10
hartnn (hartnn):
right
you need to find BD , which is opposite side
and tan 30 = sqrt 3
hartnn (hartnn):
sqrt 3 = BD/10
OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
how do i find bd ?
hartnn (hartnn):
multiply 10 on both sides
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OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
17.32 ?
hartnn (hartnn):
keep it as 10 sqrt 3
or
17.32 is also correct
hartnn (hartnn):
AD = AB-BD
hartnn (hartnn):
sorry, tan 30 = 1/sqrt 3 = 0.557
hartnn (hartnn):
BD = 5.57
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hartnn (hartnn):
AD = 10 -5.57
OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
4.43 ..
OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
its not in my answers
hartnn (hartnn):
4.23
hartnn (hartnn):
is the nearest option
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hartnn (hartnn):
take tan 30 approximately as 5.8
OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
how come i didnt get 4.23 ?
hartnn (hartnn):
take the approximate value
OpenStudy (gabylovesyou):
ohhh ok 4.23 it is.. thank you! btw i was telling someone in chat to not post questions there and some person kept calling me a snitch and stuff.... her account is shadowgirl15
hartnn (hartnn):
welcome ^_^
thanks for informing :)
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