Question

who could go to the 13 colonies after the defeat of the Spanish armada

Answer 1

The country you're looking for is England and much of the territory claimed would become better known as the Thirteen Colonies.

Even with the defeat of the Armada, however, Spain continued to be a strong power to be reckoned with across the Atlantic and within the Mediterranean. Their dreams of squashing a rival in England were crushed, but they were far from being out of the game.