help me please

13. What led to many of the reform movements that were started in the early nineteenth century?

politics and openness

literature and pessimism

religion and optimism

labor and enthusiasm

Question

help me please

13. What led to many of the reform movements that were started in the early nineteenth century? 

       politics and openness

       literature and pessimism

       religion and optimism

       labor and enthusiasm

praetorian.10 · Answer

this is too modern for me but my best guess is.......

praetorian.10 · Answer

Religion and optimism

praetorian.10 · Answer

cool beans kiddo?

praetorian.10 · Answer

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dj3strella · Answer

can u help me with someother stuff?

praetorian.10 · Answer

sure, but I'm currently filling out patent lab reports so i may be a little distracted but sure, hit me

praetorian.10 · Answer

i dunno if you know what that means, in australian hit me means ask away

praetorian.10 · Answer

pretty much

praetorian.10 · Answer

cause you americans dont usually understand....

dj3strella · Answer

ok ill hit u up