Question

Reserved powers are
granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution

granted to state governments by the U.S. Constitution

not given to the national government and are retained for state governments

not given to the state governments and are retained for the national government

Answer 1

reserved powers are for the states

Answer 2

Reserved powers are defined in my textbook "Powers of the state governments not given to the national government nor denied to the states".