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Mathematics 30 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

The local high school football team, the Falcons, has a contest where three letters are chosen out of the seven letters F, A, L, C, O, N, and S and are printed in random order on tickets given one to each spectator. If anybody has the word "CAN" printed on their ticket, they win a free can of soda from the snack bar. What is the probability of winning a free soda?

OpenStudy (camper4834):

well all of the letters are different, so that's good

OpenStudy (camper4834):

so tell me how many total ways can you arrange those letter?

OpenStudy (camper4834):

there are SEVEN letters and they go in THREE slots

OpenStudy (camper4834):

or your teacher might say there are seven letters and you choose THREE of them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do i need to do like the permutations ?

OpenStudy (camper4834):

yes but without repetition

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what you mean without repetition

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nvm got it :p

OpenStudy (camper4834):

FLS works because \(\color{red}{F}\text A \color{red}{L}CON \color{red}{S}\)

OpenStudy (camper4834):

but not FFL

OpenStudy (camper4834):

you cannot use the F once it has already been used

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it 3/7

OpenStudy (camper4834):

not quite

OpenStudy (camper4834):

think about this _ _ _

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1/7

OpenStudy (camper4834):

no just 7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why just 7 ?

OpenStudy (camper4834):

seven different kinds of letters can go in the first position

OpenStudy (camper4834):

F A L C O N S

OpenStudy (camper4834):

what about when we choose our second letter? how many can we choose from?

OpenStudy (camper4834):

remember we already used one of them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but it says winning the word "can"

OpenStudy (camper4834):

i understand "can" is just one word but how many words are possible to get?

OpenStudy (camper4834):

someone might get FLS another person might get ACN or SFA

OpenStudy (camper4834):

right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

28 times you can arranged them

OpenStudy (camper4834):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why not ?

OpenStudy (camper4834):

because i can think of well over 28 ways to put them in

OpenStudy (camper4834):

would you like to know how to find out?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes because im lost

OpenStudy (camper4834):

okay thats fine. let me show you

OpenStudy (camper4834):

|dw:1417907675441:dw|

OpenStudy (camper4834):

see those three dashes? that is where we are going to put our letters

OpenStudy (camper4834):

in the first one i am showing you that ANY of those seven letters can go as our first letter

OpenStudy (camper4834):

so for our example choose a letter

OpenStudy (anonymous):

f

OpenStudy (camper4834):

|dw:1417907842847:dw|

OpenStudy (camper4834):

okay now look what happened we just used the letter F and are left with ALCONS

OpenStudy (camper4834):

now you must choose our second letter

OpenStudy (anonymous):

n

OpenStudy (camper4834):

|dw:1417907968181:dw|

OpenStudy (camper4834):

do you see?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (camper4834):

|dw:1417908020600:dw|

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