The local high school football team, the Falcons, has a contest where three letters are chosen out of the seven letters F, A, L, C, O, N, and S and are printed in random order on tickets given one to each spectator. If anybody has the word "CAN" printed on their ticket, they win a free can of soda from the snack bar. What is the probability of winning a free soda?
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OpenStudy (camper4834):
well all of the letters are different, so that's good
OpenStudy (camper4834):
so tell me how many total ways can you arrange those letter?
OpenStudy (camper4834):
there are SEVEN letters
and they go in THREE slots
OpenStudy (camper4834):
or your teacher might say there are seven letters and you choose THREE of them
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do i need to do like the permutations ?
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OpenStudy (camper4834):
yes but without repetition
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what you mean without repetition
OpenStudy (anonymous):
nvm got it :p
OpenStudy (camper4834):
FLS works because
\(\color{red}{F}\text A \color{red}{L}CON \color{red}{S}\)
OpenStudy (camper4834):
but not FFL
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OpenStudy (camper4834):
you cannot use the F once it has already been used
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is it 3/7
OpenStudy (camper4834):
not quite
OpenStudy (camper4834):
think about this
_ _ _
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1/7
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OpenStudy (camper4834):
no just 7
OpenStudy (anonymous):
why just 7 ?
OpenStudy (camper4834):
seven different kinds of letters can go in the first position
OpenStudy (camper4834):
F
A
L
C
O
N
S
OpenStudy (camper4834):
what about when we choose our second letter? how many can we choose from?
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OpenStudy (camper4834):
remember we already used one of them
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but it says winning the word "can"
OpenStudy (camper4834):
i understand
"can" is just one word
but how many words are possible to get?
OpenStudy (camper4834):
someone might get FLS
another person might get ACN
or SFA
OpenStudy (camper4834):
right?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
28 times you can arranged them
OpenStudy (camper4834):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
why not ?
OpenStudy (camper4834):
because i can think of well over 28 ways to put them in
OpenStudy (camper4834):
would you like to know how to find out?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes because im lost
OpenStudy (camper4834):
okay thats fine.
let me show you
OpenStudy (camper4834):
|dw:1417907675441:dw|
OpenStudy (camper4834):
see those three dashes? that is where we are going to put our letters
OpenStudy (camper4834):
in the first one i am showing you that ANY of those seven letters can go as our first letter
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OpenStudy (camper4834):
so for our example choose a letter
OpenStudy (anonymous):
f
OpenStudy (camper4834):
|dw:1417907842847:dw|
OpenStudy (camper4834):
okay now look what happened we just used the letter F and are left with
ALCONS
OpenStudy (camper4834):
now you must choose our second letter
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