Cause And Effects Of The Industrial Revolution?
Causes: -Iron renovations: stronger, better quality iron -Labor surplus- more jobs, more people to do jobs -Stable agricultural society- the agricultural revolution improved food supply and quality; created a strong base for industrialization -High food supply- stated above; more farmland + more transportation = more crops -Ready capital- constant supply of money -Population growth- due to food supply -Government allowed fencing off lands- peasants now needed work after being kicked off private farmland -Entrepreneurs- people wanted to make money through new ways and opportunities -Plentiful natural resources- rivers = water power for steam engine and transportation, iron ore and coal = fuel -Relatively free society- government usually exhibited laissez faire (let people do what they want), economy regulated itself, ideas circulated freely -Ready market- ships could deliver and transport -Stable government- strong central government to support the people Effects: -Better transportation- faster, cheaper -Long distance communications- telegraphs, etc. linked nations from coast to coast -Money to be made- capitalism: investments, inventing, selling, producing -Bad working conditions- disease, deformations, long, hard hours -Child abuse -New inventions- locomotives (railroads), purer iron, factories, spinning jenny, steam engines, steamboats...etc -Rural workers became urban workers -Increased production rates (everything machine made) -Family life disrupted- families were separated, women and children also labored -Bad pay- women paid half or less than men -Migration and population boom in cities- everyone flocked to cities to work in factories -Industrialization "age"- spread to Europe and around the world -Social classes formed- industrial middle class and industrial working classes emerged -Industrial capitalism took hold- economic system of manufacturing
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