Question

what brought an end to the open range?

Answer 1

The open range came to an end due to the overgrazing of cattle.
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Answer 2

one factor was barbed wire. As farmers and ranchers wisened up, they used the wire to fence in their cattle, destroying the use of cowboys, and taking away one aspect of the "wide open west".Herds of cattle took over the plains and destroyed the grass. In 1883 a big drought struck and water streams dried up and prairie fires grazed. Also the barbed wire and the natural disasters.

Answer 3

there is a detailed explanation. @SpartanRace