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Mathematics 61 Online
OpenStudy (dtan5457):

Simplify this exponent fraction

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

@DanJS @Jhannybean

OpenStudy (danjs):

hi

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

yo.

OpenStudy (danjs):

multiply the denomiators power to the power terms

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

2x^-6 and y^14?

OpenStudy (danjs):

Right, just had to include the 2 in there also \[\frac{ 3x ^{-4}*y^5 }{ 2^{-2}* x ^{-6}*y ^{14} }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

now, move any negative exponents to the oposite side of the fraction

OpenStudy (danjs):

recalling: \[x^a *x^b = x ^{a+b}\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

so divide the terms basically?

OpenStudy (danjs):

so move the x^-6 to the top and add it to the x^-4 power

OpenStudy (danjs):

you do not want negative exponents in your final simplification

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

add to the negative 4?

OpenStudy (danjs):

see what happened there

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ 2^2*3*x ^{-4+6} }{ y ^{14-5} }\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

can you explain that step again

OpenStudy (danjs):

The 2^(-2) in the bottom was moved to the top, by simply switching the sign on the exponent, and the x and y terms were combined based on which way would leave a positive exponent. The rules used are: \[\frac{ 1 }{ a ^{-b} } = \frac{ a^b }{ 1 }\] \[[a^b]^c = a ^{b * c}\] \[a^b + a^c =a ^{b + c} \]

OpenStudy (danjs):

oops, the last one is \[a^b*a^c = a ^{b+c}\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

So the final answer is...?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

Wait, so for the x on the numerator and denominator im allowed to switch the signs for both, then add?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

so instead of 4+(-6) i can do -4+6?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yeah, here...

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ x ^{-4} }{ x ^{-6} } = \frac{ x ^{-4 + 6} }{ 1 } = \frac{ x ^{2} }{ 1 }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

Same with the y's, you have y^5 / y^14 Move the 5 down to the bottom, becomes a -5, y to the 14 - 5

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

lol. didn't see that the x was a negative 4...had it as a positive ^4 on my paper the whole time..

OpenStudy (danjs):

ahhh, you get the rules though?

Nnesha (nnesha):

so instead of 4+(-6) i can do -4+6? it can be like this ??????

OpenStudy (danjs):

for the x term yeah

OpenStudy (danjs):

(x^a)*(x^b) = x^(a+b)

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

wait for the y's of y^5/y^14 what signs do i change to make the exponent positive?

OpenStudy (danjs):

the numerator is x to the -4 the denominator is x to the -6 move the denominator to the top and it becomes a +6 x^(-4)* x^(6) = = x^(-4+6)

OpenStudy (danjs):

you move the y^5 to the bottom, and remember when you do that , you have to change the sign on the exponent

OpenStudy (danjs):

it becomes y^14-5)

Nnesha (nnesha):

wait how that's become 14-5 y^14 is a denominator so 14 should move at the top suppose to be 5-14

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

he switched it so you can move to bottom to..i guess

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

@DanJS since i put y^14-5, the y is for the denominator now, right?

Nnesha (nnesha):

|dw:1419481867971:dw| then you should get negative exponent then you have to back to den.

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