Question

1. How did the Black Death affect Europe in the long term?

Answer 1

http://www.flowofhistory.com/units/west/10/FC71
This should help you answer this question

Answer 2

About 1/3 of Europe died over the course of 2 years. Some towns and villages became completely deserted due to plague victims and people fleeing the plague. When the plague finally burnt out, there was a much higher demand for labor than there was supply. This meant greater wages and rights for the peasants who would eventually do this work.