Question

How are all courts, except the US Supreme Court, established?

by the Constitution

by Congress

by presidential executive order

by the states

Answer 1

Congress created a rudimentary federal court system in The Judiciary Act of 1789. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court, the Court was actually established by the same 1789 legislation.

Answer 2

Thank you. (:

Answer 3

No problem.

Answer 4

@OVERCOOL @meggu was it congress or constitution then?