Mathematics
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OpenStudy (lucaz):
the probability of taking 2 red marbles and 1 white out of a bag with 8 red, 3 white and 9 blue?
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OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):
What you need to do is add all of the marbles together, no matter the color. So what is 8+3+9?
OpenStudy (lucaz):
total of 20
OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):
And what is 2+1?
OpenStudy (lucaz):
3
OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):
So do you know what your answer is? \[\frac{(total~marbles~drawn~out~of~bag)}{(total~marbles~in~the~bag)}\]
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OpenStudy (lucaz):
wait, its not that simple
OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):
Why do you say that?
OpenStudy (lucaz):
3/20?
OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):
That would be correct....
OpenStudy (luffingsails):
Lucaz is right. It isn't that simple.
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OpenStudy (lucaz):
no way
OpenStudy (luffingsails):
No.
OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):
That's the way I learned it unless there is another part to it. I'm sorry...
OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):
@luffingsails go ahead and walk @lucaz through it then.
OpenStudy (luffingsails):
Hi, lucaz. Are you drawing with or without replacement?
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OpenStudy (lucaz):
no replacemnet
OpenStudy (luffingsails):
So, what you want is:
P(red) and P(red) and P(white).
OpenStudy (lucaz):
well, the order doesnt mater
OpenStudy (luffingsails):
Right, order doesn't matter for this case.
OpenStudy (lucaz):
any hint?
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OpenStudy (luffingsails):
So, I can draw
red, red, white
red, white, red
white, red, red
So, 3 different ways, right?
P(A) and P(B) = ?
Do, you know?
OpenStudy (lucaz):
P(A) you mean 2 red and P(B) 1 white?
OpenStudy (luffingsails):
P(A) and P(B) = P(A) * P(B)
So, we calculate each of the probabilities I listed and then we sum them together.