One month Miguel rented 5 movies and 3 video games for a total of $ 27 . The next month he rented 2 movies and 12 video games for a total of $ 81 . Find the rental cost for each movie and each video game.
@lall
since both the costs are not dependent on each other. ther is no interrelation b/w both the costs in the given question. so you have to take two variables say x & y for both the costs.
let the rent of one movie= x let the rent of one video games=y ATQ 5x + 3y= 12 ...............equation 1 2x + 12y= 81...............equation 2
now there are different ways to solve 2 simultaneous equation like elimination, cross multiplication, substitution. i am using elimination method now.
in the elimination method u hav to eliminate one variable out of 2 to get the value of one variable and then substituting the value in one of the 2 equations to get the value of another variable
so solving equations (1) & (2) multiply equation(1) by 2 multiply equation (2) by 5
you get [5x + 3y =12 ] * 2 \[\rightarrow 10x +6y=24\] ........eq.(4) [2x + 12y=81 ] *5 \[\rightarrow10x + 60y= 405\] ........eq.(5)
sorry there is 27 instead of 12 in equation (1) u can do the corrections accordingly.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................**************************************************************************************************************************************////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////used for highlighting
subtract (4) from (5) 10x + 60 y = 405 10x + 6 y = 54 - - - ------------------ 0 + 54y = 351 y = 6.5 put the value of y in eqn. (1) you get x = 1.5
hence rent of movie = $ 1.5 rent of video games = $ 6.5
hope you get the things.... if not understood, you can ask
thank you so much @lall
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