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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

in the diagram right above, HIJK is a rectangle. I mainly need help to find with slope of IJ and KH. I can not figure out coordinates of J and K. Here is image of problem http://imgur.com/dCTlntx Thanks :)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

What do you know about any two consecutive sides of a rectangle? I mean, what angle is formed by any two consecutive sides of a rectangle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

They are 90 degrees.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

What are the measures of angles A, B, C, and D? |dw:1440008400696:dw|

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Correct. Since every angle in a rectangle is 90 degrees, that means every angle is a right angle. That makes any two consecutive sides perpendicular. Ok so far?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yup

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now look at your problem. You know the coordinates of points H and I. You can find the slope of segment HI, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh I got it. It would be reciprocal of the HI right ?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The slope, \(m\), of the segment that contains points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2 , y_2)\) is \(m = \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Once you find the slope of HI, the slopes of the two sides KH and JI is the negative reciprocal of the slope of segment HI.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay. I got that. Thank you :)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Remember the negative along with the reciprocal. If a line has slope 3/4, a perpendicular line has slope -4/3. (Flip the fraction and change the sign.)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Great. You're welcome.

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