Each car in a rental fleet is either red or white, and there are 75 cars total. There are three more white than twice the number of red cars. How many cars are white?
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OpenStudy (gigi1103):
@beckyg111
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
@Kitten_is_back
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
@Nnesha
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
help plz
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
well, let's let r = number of red cars and w = number of white cars
we can write two equations using the information in the problem
r + w = 75
w = 2r + 3
know where to go from here?
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OpenStudy (gigi1103):
?
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
well, ok, I'll walk you through step by step
like the problem says, there are 75 total cars, so
r + w = 75
does that make sense?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
yes
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
the problem also says "there are three more white than twice the number of red cars"
so
w = 2r + 3
with me so far?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
yup
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Vocaloid (vocaloid):
so we put them together:
r + w = 75
w = 2r + 3
now, the second equation says w = 2r + 3, so we can replace "w" with "2r+3" whenever we see w
now, going back to the first equation we have:
r + w = 75
r + (2r + 3) = 75
does that make sense?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
yeah still with ya
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
ok, so we have
r + (2r + 3) = 75
can you solve for r now?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
so i divide by two
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
uh, not quite
we have r + (2r + 3) = 75
let's combine the r's together
r + 2r = ?
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OpenStudy (gigi1103):
what do you mean?
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
just add them together
r + 2r = ?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
dang how?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
they are numbers tho
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
r is just a letter that takes the place of a number
think of it this way:
one dog + two dogs = three dogs
one r + 2r = 3r
does that make sense?
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OpenStudy (gigi1103):
yeah
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
so its 3rs now?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
help?
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
right...
r + 2r = 3r
so far we have:
3r + 3 = 75
now subtract 3 from each side, what do you get?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
these are the answers
A)
24
B)
47
C)
48
D)
51
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Vocaloid (vocaloid):
3r + 3 = 75
now subtract 3 from each side, what do you get?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
how do you subtract on two sides?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
???????????
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
there are two sides of the equation
3r + 3
and
75
we start off with
3r + 3 = 75
now we take away 3 from each side...
3r + 3 - 3 = 75 - 3
can you take it from here?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
ok so 3-3=0 75-3=2 3r+0=72?
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Vocaloid (vocaloid):
yeah!
3r = 72
now divide both sides by 3
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
ok
one sec
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
24?
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
right, so r = 24
now, that means we have 24 red cars, now we can find the number of white cars using
w = 2r + 3
so w = ?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
5
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OpenStudy (gigi1103):
5w
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
hello?
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
not quite...
r = 24, so we replace "r" with "24"
so w = 2r + 3 = 2(24) + 3 = ?
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
ok so 27
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
check your math again
2*(24) = 3 = ?
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Vocaloid (vocaloid):
* means multiply
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
ok didnt see the times
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
51
OpenStudy (gigi1103):
@Vocaloid
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
right, so w = 51 and 51 is our answer
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