Malia is using an online calculator to calculate the outputs f(n) for different inputs n. The ordered pairs below show Malia's inputs and the corresponding outputs displayed by the calculator:
(1, 4), (2, 9), (3, 14), (4, 19)
Which of the following functions best represents the rule that the calculator uses to display the outputs?
f(n) = 5n − 1
f(n) = 5n + 1
f(n) = 4n + 1
f(n) = 4n − 1
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@madhu.mukherjee.946
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@pooja195 @ganeshie8 @Hero @Abhisar @iambatman
OpenStudy (madhu.mukherjee.946):
it is the first option
OpenStudy (madhu.mukherjee.946):
find the slope between two points
do you know how to do that?
OpenStudy (madhu.mukherjee.946):
y2-y1 over x2-x1
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OpenStudy (madhu.mukherjee.946):
9-4/2-1=5
OpenStudy (madhu.mukherjee.946):
now y = mx +b you got m=5
so y = 5x + b
OpenStudy (madhu.mukherjee.946):
then temporarily plug in a point (x, y)
and solve for b
OpenStudy (madhu.mukherjee.946):
9=5(2) + b
OpenStudy (madhu.mukherjee.946):
-1=b
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OpenStudy (madhu.mukherjee.946):
now if you consider the real equation without putting x,y it will be y=5x-1
or f(n)=5n-1
we have considered f(n)=y