The Scott family and the Phillips family each used their sprinklers last summer. The water output rate for the Scott family's sprinkler was 30L per hour. The water output rate for the Phillips family's sprinkler was 20L per hour. The families used their sprinklers for a combined total of 50 hours, resulting in a total water output of1300L. How long was each sprinkler used?
Scott family: hours
Phillips family: hours
Will medal
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@Vocaloid
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
write and solve a system of equations
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I dont know how to do that
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
start by defining two variables
let s = number of hours used for the Scott family
let p = number of hours used by the Phillips family
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yea
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Vocaloid (vocaloid):
p + s = 50
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
20p + 30s = 1300
p + s = 50
solve for p and s
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats the part im stuck on
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
start by multiplying the second equation by 20
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
which one
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
I said the second one
OpenStudy (anonymous):
doesnt make any sense
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
here are your two equations
20p + 30s = 1300
p + s = 50
multiply the second equation by 20
OpenStudy (anonymous):
20p+20s=100
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Vocaloid (vocaloid):
almost
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
50*20 = ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1000
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
good.
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
now we have
20p + 30s = 1300
20p + 20s = 1000
now subtract the two equations.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
10s=300
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
good now find s...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
s=30
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
great, now go back and find p
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
we know that p + s = 50, so what is p?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
25
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
nope.
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
s = 30
p = ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
20
Vocaloid (vocaloid):
great.
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