Which set of transformations is needed to graph f(x) = –0.1cos(x) – 4 from the parent cosine function?

reflection across the y-axis, vertical compression by a factor of 0.1, vertical translation 4 units up
reflection across the x-axis, vertical compression by a factor of 0.1, vertical translation 4 units down
vertical stretching by a factor of 0.1, vertical translation 4 units down, reflection across the y-axis
vertical stretching by a factor of 0.1, vertical translation 4 units up, reflection across the x-axis

Question

Which set of transformations is needed to graph f(x) = –0.1cos(x) – 4 from the parent cosine function?


reflection across the y-axis, vertical compression by a factor of 0.1, vertical translation 4 units up
reflection across the x-axis, vertical compression by a factor of 0.1, vertical translation 4 units down
vertical stretching by a factor of 0.1, vertical translation 4 units down, reflection across the y-axis
vertical stretching by a factor of 0.1, vertical translation 4 units up, reflection across the x-axis

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