WILL MEDAL
Optimization: If you have 60 meters of fencing and want to enclose a rectangular area up against a long, straight wall, what is the largest area you can enclose?
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OpenStudy (ashauntay):
Thus, w=70
OpenStudy (welshfella):
Have you studied calculus? Optimisation problems?
OpenStudy (amenah8):
Yes! We are just learning Optimization now. I just dont know how to start it
OpenStudy (amenah8):
We can say A=lw, but one side already has the wall, so we do not need fencing for one of those 4 sides
OpenStudy (welshfella):
Ok then we need to find the maximum area of rectangle
A = lw where l = length and w = width
so the 3 sides = 60 so we have the equation
l + 2w = 60
ok so far?
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
the area = lw
OpenStudy (amenah8):
oh okay i get it!
OpenStudy (amenah8):
so then how do we estimate the values of the length and width from the 60meters?
OpenStudy (welshfella):
now we need to find an expression for A in terms of one of the variables:-
2w + l = 60
l = 60 - 2w
Substituting in the equation A = lw;-
A = w(60 - 2w)
OK/
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OpenStudy (amenah8):
yeah that makes sense.
OpenStudy (amenah8):
should i distribute the w?
OpenStudy (amenah8):
and then get the derivative?
OpenStudy (welshfella):
yes
then you find the derivative dA/dw and equate it to zero
Then solve for w
OpenStudy (welshfella):
knowing the value of w you use l + 2w = 60 to find the length of the rectangle.
Then of course the area required is l * w.
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OpenStudy (amenah8):
so: 60w-2w^2
derivative= 60-4x
OpenStudy (amenah8):
i mean 4w
OpenStudy (amenah8):
60-4w=0
-4/60 = w
OpenStudy (welshfella):
w = 60 / 4
OpenStudy (amenah8):
oh right XD
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OpenStudy (amenah8):
W= 15 so L= 45
OpenStudy (welshfella):
60 - 4w = 0
4w = 60
remember to put the derivative = zero.
OpenStudy (amenah8):
So Area=675?
OpenStudy (amenah8):
60-4x=0
OpenStudy (welshfella):
L + 2(15) = 60
L = 60 - 2(15) = 60 - 30
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
take your time..
OpenStudy (amenah8):
oh right i forgot to plug them back into the equation
OpenStudy (amenah8):
so L=30 and W=15
OpenStudy (amenah8):
And so area=450
OpenStudy (welshfella):
yeah
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