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Bearclaws72:

In one type of dog, black spots (B) are dominant over brown spots (b) and long tails (L) are dominant over short tails (l). Complete a dihybrid cross for parents with the genotypes: BbLL × BBLl and answer the following in complete sentences. Describe how you would set up a Punnett square for this cross. List the likelihood of each possible offspring genotype. List the likelihood of each possible offspring phenotype.

Bearclaws72:

@JustSaiyan

Bearclaws72:

@JustSaiyan

Nnesha:

draw a 4x4 square and write down the possibilities of what they could produce

Bearclaws72:

I honestly dont have time but I will try

Bearclaws72:

Im just starting this lesson so not really sure about punett squares

Nnesha:

`BbLL ` 4 possibilities \[ \huge\rm \color{red}{B}\color{blue}{b}\color{green}{L}\color{orange}{L}\] \[ \large \rm \color{red}{B}\color{green}{L} , \color{red}{B}\color{orange}{L}, \color{blue}{b}\color{green}{L},\color{blue}{b}\color{orange}{L}\]

Bearclaws72:

Ok

Nnesha:

you don't have time for this question ?

Bearclaws72:

Yes I do sorry

Nnesha:

oh good.

Bearclaws72:

Just limited because I'm on safari on my iphone XD

Bearclaws72:

So cant do images and all that

Nnesha:

so what will be the possibility from this genotype `BBLl `

Bearclaws72:

I dont understand what a genotype is I just did the Dba

Bearclaws72:

Sorry in advance for my stupidity

Nnesha:

i don't know what dba is. the geneotypes are given in the question BBLl so what are the possibilities to produce black spot/long tails ? capital letter represent the dominant alleles and the small letter represent the recessive alleles

Nnesha:

|dw:1509139597812:dw| for dihybrid cross you have to draw a box like this 4 by four

Bearclaws72:

Ok

Bearclaws72:

A Dba is a Discussion based assesment I call my teacher and then I get to move on

Nnesha:

given two geneotypes from parents lets say BBLl from male (black spots and long tails are dominant) and BbLL from female (black spots and long tails are dominant) we can the male Genotype at the top and female Genotype vertical |dw:1509139938708:dw|

Nnesha:

we can write the **

Nnesha:

now we just gonna multiply one possibility from left with all the possibilities at the top|dw:1509140175419:dw| makes sense ?

Bearclaws72:

Ok

Bearclaws72:

Im slowly understanding

Nnesha:

ok cool now try to fill the 2nd row multiply the 2nd pair on the left side with all the pairs at the top |dw:1509140308557:dw|

Bearclaws72:

Ok wait how do I multiply them?

Bearclaws72:

Oh wait I think I know

Bearclaws72:

Is it (Left to right) 1. BbLl 2.Bbll 3.bBLl 4.BBLI

Bearclaws72:

?

Nnesha:

|dw:1509140721875:dw|

Nnesha:

^ that should be in the first box 2nd row

Bearclaws72:

So its the same thing twice?

Nnesha:

|dw:1509140791287:dw|

Nnesha:

yes correct

Nnesha:

now try to fill the 3rd row

Bearclaws72:

1.BBLl 2.BbLL 3.BbLl 4.bbLL ???

Nnesha:

hmm first one is correct here is how u should multiply|dw:1509141111843:dw|

Nnesha:

|dw:1509141170259:dw|

Nnesha:

|dw:1509141210256:dw|

Nnesha:

|dw:1509141270539:dw|

Nnesha:

last row will be the same |dw:1509141344277:dw|

Bearclaws72:

Ok

Bearclaws72:

So thats how to setup the punnett square right?

Nnesha:

yes

Bearclaws72:

Ok

Nnesha:

now you have to find possilbe genotype and phenotype

Bearclaws72:

Just what I was about to ask XD

Bearclaws72:

Ok So how do we do it

Nnesha:

how do you wanna write it as a percent or ratio ?

Bearclaws72:

Uh Percent

Bearclaws72:

That would probaly give us a more accurate answer right?

Nnesha:

the answer will still be accurate if we write it as ratio

Bearclaws72:

Ok but lets still right it as a percentage X'D

Bearclaws72:

BBLl:25% Black Spot Long Tail: 100% BBLL: 25% Black Spot Short Tail: 0% BbLl: 25% Brown Spot Long Tail: 0% BbLL: 25% Brown Spot Short Tail: 0% BBll: 0% bbLL: 0% bbLl: 0% bbll: 0%

Nnesha:

okay Genotype: we have 16 boxes so out of 16 how many boxes contains the pair BBLL ?

Bearclaws72:

Four

Nnesha:

\[\frac{4}{16} \times 100 =25% \] so 25% of BBLL

Bearclaws72:

25%

Nnesha:

|dw:1509142162991:dw| 4/16 times 100 = 25% of BbLL

Bearclaws72:

Ok

Nnesha:

cross out the box that u already counted |dw:1509142220241:dw| 4/16 times 100 = 25% of BBLl

Nnesha:

left with last four box BbLl which is also 25%

Bearclaws72:

Ok so thats the percentages 25% and 25%?

Nnesha:

so BbLl BBLl BbLL BBLL all are 25%

Bearclaws72:

So thats the answer ALL ARE 25% ACCEPT IT

Nnesha:

phenotype represents the dominant alleles so like i said earlier even if there is one capital letter that will represent the dominant over other color/shape

Nnesha:

Bb =capital B so black color is dominant over brown BB= both are capital so definitely black color dominant over brown LL= long tails are dominant over short tails

Nnesha:

|dw:1509142563664:dw| so if you look at this table none of them have the pair bb or ll so what will be the percent for dominant alleles ?

Bearclaws72:

0%

Bearclaws72:

???

Nnesha:

plzexplain why u came up with that answer

Bearclaws72:

so if you look at this table none of them have the pair bb or ll so what will be the percent for dominant alleles ?

Bearclaws72:

^ What you said non of them have a pair

Nnesha:

dominant alleles are represented by the capital letter.

Nnesha:

yes right i said the pair `bb` or ` ll`

Nnesha:

even if only one letter of the pair is capital, it will be dominant BB (both are capital letters so black spots are dominant ) Bb(one is capital B so the black spot is still dominant over brown )

Bearclaws72:

ok

Nnesha:

|dw:1509143140029:dw| so is there any box that contains recessive alleles ( small letter pairs, such as bb , ll)

Bearclaws72:

Yes

Bearclaws72:

should I name them?

Nnesha:

ok draw a circle around them

Bearclaws72:

|dw:1509143354885:dw|

Nnesha:

\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @Nnesha even if only one letter of the pair is capital, it will be dominant BB (both are capital letters so black spots are dominant ) Bb(one is capital B so the black spot is still dominant over brown ) \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\) `even if only one letter of the pair is capital, it will be dominant ` so Bb is still dominant over brown color

Bearclaws72:

Ok

Nnesha:

there is no box with the bbll or bbLL or BBll

Nnesha:

so all of them are dominant phenotype will be 100% blackspots and long tails

Bearclaws72:

Oh ok so thats it?

Bearclaws72:

25% and 100%

Nnesha:

yes

Nnesha:

but don't forget to write the alleles

Nnesha:

you can't just say genotype is 25% you have to mention each allele BBLL=25% & so n

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