In one type of dog, black spots (B) are dominant over brown spots (b) and long tails (L) are dominant over short tails (l). Complete a dihybrid cross for parents with the genotypes: BbLL × BBLl and answer the following in complete sentences. Describe how you would set up a Punnett square for this cross. List the likelihood of each possible offspring genotype. List the likelihood of each possible offspring phenotype.
@JustSaiyan
@JustSaiyan
draw a 4x4 square and write down the possibilities of what they could produce
I honestly dont have time but I will try
Im just starting this lesson so not really sure about punett squares
`BbLL ` 4 possibilities \[ \huge\rm \color{red}{B}\color{blue}{b}\color{green}{L}\color{orange}{L}\] \[ \large \rm \color{red}{B}\color{green}{L} , \color{red}{B}\color{orange}{L}, \color{blue}{b}\color{green}{L},\color{blue}{b}\color{orange}{L}\]
Ok
you don't have time for this question ?
Yes I do sorry
oh good.
Just limited because I'm on safari on my iphone XD
So cant do images and all that
so what will be the possibility from this genotype `BBLl `
I dont understand what a genotype is I just did the Dba
Sorry in advance for my stupidity
i don't know what dba is. the geneotypes are given in the question BBLl so what are the possibilities to produce black spot/long tails ? capital letter represent the dominant alleles and the small letter represent the recessive alleles
|dw:1509139597812:dw| for dihybrid cross you have to draw a box like this 4 by four
Ok
A Dba is a Discussion based assesment I call my teacher and then I get to move on
given two geneotypes from parents lets say BBLl from male (black spots and long tails are dominant) and BbLL from female (black spots and long tails are dominant) we can the male Genotype at the top and female Genotype vertical |dw:1509139938708:dw|
we can write the **
now we just gonna multiply one possibility from left with all the possibilities at the top|dw:1509140175419:dw| makes sense ?
Ok
Im slowly understanding
ok cool now try to fill the 2nd row multiply the 2nd pair on the left side with all the pairs at the top |dw:1509140308557:dw|
Ok wait how do I multiply them?
Oh wait I think I know
Is it (Left to right) 1. BbLl 2.Bbll 3.bBLl 4.BBLI
?
|dw:1509140721875:dw|
^ that should be in the first box 2nd row
So its the same thing twice?
|dw:1509140791287:dw|
yes correct
now try to fill the 3rd row
1.BBLl 2.BbLL 3.BbLl 4.bbLL ???
hmm first one is correct here is how u should multiply|dw:1509141111843:dw|
|dw:1509141170259:dw|
|dw:1509141210256:dw|
|dw:1509141270539:dw|
last row will be the same |dw:1509141344277:dw|
Ok
So thats how to setup the punnett square right?
yes
Ok
now you have to find possilbe genotype and phenotype
Just what I was about to ask XD
Ok So how do we do it
how do you wanna write it as a percent or ratio ?
Uh Percent
That would probaly give us a more accurate answer right?
the answer will still be accurate if we write it as ratio
Ok but lets still right it as a percentage X'D
BBLl:25% Black Spot Long Tail: 100% BBLL: 25% Black Spot Short Tail: 0% BbLl: 25% Brown Spot Long Tail: 0% BbLL: 25% Brown Spot Short Tail: 0% BBll: 0% bbLL: 0% bbLl: 0% bbll: 0%
okay Genotype: we have 16 boxes so out of 16 how many boxes contains the pair BBLL ?
Four
\[\frac{4}{16} \times 100 =25% \] so 25% of BBLL
25%
|dw:1509142162991:dw| 4/16 times 100 = 25% of BbLL
Ok
cross out the box that u already counted |dw:1509142220241:dw| 4/16 times 100 = 25% of BBLl
left with last four box BbLl which is also 25%
Ok so thats the percentages 25% and 25%?
so BbLl BBLl BbLL BBLL all are 25%
So thats the answer ALL ARE 25% ACCEPT IT
phenotype represents the dominant alleles so like i said earlier even if there is one capital letter that will represent the dominant over other color/shape
Bb =capital B so black color is dominant over brown BB= both are capital so definitely black color dominant over brown LL= long tails are dominant over short tails
|dw:1509142563664:dw| so if you look at this table none of them have the pair bb or ll so what will be the percent for dominant alleles ?
0%
???
plzexplain why u came up with that answer
so if you look at this table none of them have the pair bb or ll so what will be the percent for dominant alleles ?
^ What you said non of them have a pair
dominant alleles are represented by the capital letter.
yes right i said the pair `bb` or ` ll`
even if only one letter of the pair is capital, it will be dominant BB (both are capital letters so black spots are dominant ) Bb(one is capital B so the black spot is still dominant over brown )
ok
|dw:1509143140029:dw| so is there any box that contains recessive alleles ( small letter pairs, such as bb , ll)
Yes
should I name them?
ok draw a circle around them
|dw:1509143354885:dw|
\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @Nnesha even if only one letter of the pair is capital, it will be dominant BB (both are capital letters so black spots are dominant ) Bb(one is capital B so the black spot is still dominant over brown ) \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\) `even if only one letter of the pair is capital, it will be dominant ` so Bb is still dominant over brown color
Ok
there is no box with the bbll or bbLL or BBll
so all of them are dominant phenotype will be 100% blackspots and long tails
Oh ok so thats it?
25% and 100%
yes
but don't forget to write the alleles
you can't just say genotype is 25% you have to mention each allele BBLL=25% & so n
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