Question

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson.

We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by the Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States . .

How does Jefferson use ethos as a rhetorical appeal?

by establishing the source of the representatives’ authority
by describing the elected leaders’ levels of education
by explaining the upcoming election of representatives
by offering a prayer for the future of the colonies

Answer 1

Ethos is the "ethical" rhetorical appeal and is characterized by the use of common values or morals of a specified community to builld credibility to an argument or belief.

In this case, Jefferson uses his authoritative position, as well as the mention of his fellow respresentatives ("we") to appeal to the Supreme Judge.