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Mathematics 18 Online
Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/o2ygbr

Nicole:

@Vocaloid

Nicole:

@Tranquility

Ferredoxin4:

Do you know the relation between major and minor arcs?

Nicole:

Not sure

Ferredoxin4:

1 attachment
Nicole:

okay so thats how it looks like

Ferredoxin4:

So the central angle is equal to the minor arc. Can you find the major arc now, knowing that a full circle is 360°?

Nicole:

49?

Ferredoxin4:

That's the minor arc.

Nicole:

well D is the major so how we find out D?

Ferredoxin4:

Major arc is arc ADB, which is what you're supposed to find. Major arc=360-minor arc

Ferredoxin4:

and minor arc is what you just said

Nicole:

311

Nicole:

is the major arc

Ferredoxin4:

yes

Nicole:

Got it http://prntscr.com/o2yn73

Ferredoxin4:

Same logic, you're asked to find minor arc here.

Ferredoxin4:

central angle = minor arc. major arc=360°-minor arc major arc + minor arc = 360°

Ferredoxin4:

Use those formulas and answer the question

Ferredoxin4:

Do you understand what it's asking you to find and what the question is giving you?

Nicole:

is the 56 the major arc? im just confused on what the 56 is

Ferredoxin4:

Angle ACB is 56°. Since angle ACB's vertex is the center of the circle, that would be the central angle. Major arc would be the larger arc. Minor arc is the shorter arc. And arcs lie on the circle's circumference, they're not the central angle.

Ferredoxin4:

So you know the central angle, ACB, is 56. Now you are asked to find arc AB. is that arc minor or major?

Nicole:

minor

Ferredoxin4:

You have the central angle and you are asked to find the minor, so apply one of the formulas below: central angle = minor arc. major arc=360°-minor arc major arc + minor arc = 360°

Nicole:

304?

Ferredoxin4:

No.. You're asked to find the minor arc, which is arc AB. You already have the central angle. You would need to use this formula, of course: central angle = minor arc You just find the major arc.

Nicole:

ok 56 is the central angle

Nicole:

and the minor angle is what

Nicole:

confused.

Ferredoxin4:

Minor arc* is the arc AB, which is what you're supposed to find. It coincides with the central angle, ACB. Do you agree?

Nicole:

Yes

Ferredoxin4:

You're supposed to use the idea that central angle = minor arc that subtends over the central angle As long as it subtends over the central angle, you can use that concept. The central angle is 56. Minor arc AB subtends over that central angle. So that means that the minor arc AB is also 56.

Ferredoxin4:

Do you get that now?

Nicole:

Oh well that makes sense. It wasn't clear for me my bad

Ferredoxin4:

1 attachment
Ferredoxin4:

^ that's the idea that was used in this question. Just make sure always subtends/goes over over the central angle.

Nicole:

Got it okay http://prntscr.com/o2yy3f

Ferredoxin4:

For almost all math questions, first ask yourself: 1. What is it asking me to find? 2. What is given in the question? 3. How to find/calculations 4. Justification 5. double check So what is it asking you to find? Major, minor, or central angle?

Nicole:

Central angle?

Ferredoxin4:

correct, now what's given in the question?

Ferredoxin4:

Are they giving the measure of a major, minor, or central angle?

Nicole:

Major

Ferredoxin4:

So how can you find the central angle from a major arc? (hint: use these 2 formulas central angle = minor arc. major arc=360°-minor arc)

Nicole:

250=360-minor arc

Ferredoxin4:

Correct, so solve for the minor arc using algebra.

Ferredoxin4:

what did you get for the minor arc?

Nicole:

110?

Ferredoxin4:

yes, now you're supposed to find the central angle. how would you do that now? [hint: central angle = minor arc that subtends]

Nicole:

so its 110

Ferredoxin4:

yes

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/o2z7bk

Ferredoxin4:

1. What is it asking me to find? 2. What is given in the question? 3. How to find/calculations 4. Justification 5. double check Do the same thing and remember these formulas: central angle = subtending minor arc major arc=360°-minor arc major arc + minor arc = 360°

Nicole:

but here we have to find x

Ferredoxin4:

Yeah you can still do it with the same formulas. Just go through the same template and you'll figure it out.

Nicole:

the minor arc is 4x+12

Nicole:

I mean the minor arc is x+13

Ferredoxin4:

correct ^

Nicole:

the central arc is 4x+12

Nicole:

so we have to find the major arc

Ferredoxin4:

No you don't need to find the major arc. You need to find x. Also it's central angle* not arc. There's a difference.

Ferredoxin4:

Recall that subtending minor arc=central angle subtending minor arc is x+13 central angle is (4x+12)° So you can go on from here using that formula

Nicole:

x=1/3

Ferredoxin4:

correct

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/o2zbrk

Nicole:

we need to find the major arc

Ferredoxin4:

Same concept here. I can't do all your questions as I have other work as well. I think you can do it on your own now.

Nicole:

Can you at least tell me if im right

Ferredoxin4:

ok

Nicole:

the central angle is 102. so we do 360-102?

Ferredoxin4:

yes

Nicole:

which is 258.

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/o2zee3 here we do x+2=16x ?

Ferredoxin4:

No because angle ACB is an inscribed angle, not a central angle. The formula for that is inscribed angle = 1/2(central angle) First find central angle then you can do central angle=minor arc

Nicole:

x+2=1/2(central angle) ?

Ferredoxin4:

yes. you'd then multiply the inscribed angle by 2. Then you'll get your central angle.

Ferredoxin4:

Maybe someone else can take over. I have to go.

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